I’m writing a novel. You’re writing a novel. We’re all writing or reading novels. But how long is too long? How short is too short? If you’re obsessing over how many words your novel should be, it’s a good idea to consult the word counts of popular novels as a frame of reference. In this post, you’ll find the word counts of 175 (well, it’s actually 177, but 175 sounds cleaner!) classic, bestselling, award-winning novels, from books you’d recognize from high school English to recent hits. Along the way, I’ll analyze the word counts and note a few interesting trends. It’s my hope this list can be a resource for other writers like me who wonder how long a novel should be. I hope to follow it up with a children’s literature specific list.
The links will take you to Amazon (these are affiliate links), and if you’d like to know my sources, you can view them in this Google spreadsheet.
Also of note, check out my list of the 20+ best books on creative writing:
A few series in focus
Before we dive into the list, let’s explore the word count of a few popular fantasy series and one favorite, bestselling author who racks up high word counts.
Word count of Harry Potter series
The total word count of J.K. Rowling’s seven-book Harry Potter series is 1,084,625. That’s like reading David Foster Wallaces’s Infinite Jest (488,940) twice.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone | J. K. Rowling | 77,325 |
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | J. K. Rowling | 84,799 |
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | J. K. Rowling | 106,821 |
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire | J. K. Rowling | 190,858 |
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | J. K. Rowling | 257,154 |
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince | J. K. Rowling | 169,441 |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | J. K. Rowling | 198,227 |
Word count of The Chronicles of Narnia series
The total word count of C.S. Lewis’ seven-book Chronicles of Narnia series is 345,535. That’s approximately the same length as Miguel de Cervantes’ Don Quixote (344,665).
The Magician’s Nephew | C.S. Lewis | 64,480 |
The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe | C.S. Lewis | 38,421 |
Prince Caspain | C.S. Lewis | 46,290 |
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | C.S. Lewis | 53,960 |
The Silver Chair | C.S. Lewis | 51,022 |
The Horse and His Boy | C.S. Lewis | 48,029 |
The Last Battle | C.S. Lewis | 43,333 |
Word count of Earthsea series
The word count of Ursula K. Le Guin’s six-book Earthsea series is 480,503. That’s like reading Stephen King’s The Stand: Uncut at 471,485 words and a third of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea at 26,601 words.
A Wizard of Earthsea | Ursula K. Le Guin | 56,533 |
The Tombs of Atuan | Ursula K. Le Guin | 45,939 |
The Farthest Shore | Ursula K. Le Guin | 60,591 |
Tehanu | Ursula K. Le Guin | 99,200 |
Tales from Earthsea | Ursula K. Le Guin | 128,960 |
The Other Wind | Ursula K. Le Guin | 89,280 |
Word count of His Dark Materials series
The word count of Philip Pullman’s three-book His Dark Materials fantasy series is 390,575, about the length of reading J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion (130,115) three times.
The Golden Compass | Philip Pullman | 112,815 |
The Subtle Knife | Philip Pullman | 109,120 |
The Amber Spyglass | Philip Pullman | 168,640 |
Word count of Game of Thrones series
The word count of George R. R. Martin’s five-volume A Song of Ice and Fire series is 1,770,000. The series is incomplete, so there could still be more words on the way! That’s about the length of Stephen King’s It (445,134) times four (1,781,736).
A Game of Thrones | George R. R. Martin | 298,000 |
A Clash of Kings | George R. R. Martin | 326,000 |
A Storm of Swords | George R. R. Martin | 424,000 |
A Feast for Crows | George R. R. Martin | 300,000 |
A Dance with Dragons | George R. R. Martin | 422,000 |
Word count of the Lord of the Rings series
The word count of J. R. R. Tolkien’s four-volume Lord of the Rings series is 576,459. To equal that, read J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (190,858), Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince (169,441), and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (198,227) plus about half of Albert Camus’ The Stranger (36,014)
The Hobbit | J. R. R. Tolkien | 95,356 |
The Fellowship of the Ring | J. R. R. Tolkien | 187,790 |
The Two Towers | J. R. R. Tolkien | 156,198 |
The Return of the King | J. R. R. Tolkien | 137,115 |
Author in focus: word count of Stephen King’s books
It’s also fun to look at the word counts in the work of one author in particular, so I decided to do a little exploring and find out the word counts of some books by a beloved author, Stephen King, a prolific writer with millions of words among his many books. In this list, you can see that The Stand: Uncut is 471,485 words. His writing guide and memoir On Writing is 79,139, meaning The Stand holds approximately six (5.957) books of On Writing‘s length within it. On Writing is one of my favorite guides to writing. I’d gladly take more of those over another novel. (Though I’d of course take The Stand over any novel ever.) For more Stephen King book word counts, see this very detailed Reddit thread.
Carrie | Stephen King | 61,343 |
‘Salem’s Lot | Stephen King | 152,204 |
The Shining | Stephen King | 165,581 |
The Stand (uncut version) | Stephen King | 471,485 |
The Dark Tower: Gunslinger | Stephen King | 56,583 |
Pet Sematary | Stephen King | 142,664 |
It | Stephen King | 445,134 |
On Writing | Stephen King | 79,139 |
Now we’ll move along to look at this list of 177 word counts of popular novels.
Books that are 500,000+ words long
Here we see some of the longest novels in the world in the 500,000-word and up level. (And for more on that, check out the Wikipedia entry for List of Longest Novels.) Many people put reading Marcel Proust’s seven-volume In Search of Lost Time series on their reading bucket list. I’ve only read the first volume, Swann’s Way, and loved it, but I’m not sure I’ll ever get around to reading the rest of the books.
In Search of Lost Time books | Marcel Proust | 1,267,069 |
A Suitable Boy | Vikram Seth | 591,554 |
Atlas Shrugged | Ayn Rand | 561,996 |
War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy | 561,304 |
Les Miserables | Victor Hugo | 530,982 |
Books that are 400,000 words long
Think you can manage writing a 400,000-word novel? If you were going to write 1,000 words a day, that would take 400 days, more than a year. And if you only manage 500 words a day, double that to 800 days, over 2 years. Still, if it’s fame and glory you’re chasing, why not? David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest is a cult classic. And Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind won the Pulitzer Prize. Maybe bigger is better.
Infinite Jest | David Foster Wallace | 488,940 |
The Stand (uncut version) | Stephen King | 471,485 |
It | Stephen King | 445,134 |
A Storm of Swords | George R. R. Martin | 424,000 |
A Dance with Dragons | George R. R. Martin | 422,000 |
Gone with the Wind | Margaret Mitchell | 418,053 |
Books that are 300,000 words long
If you’re writing a 300,000-word novel, you’re in good company. Some of the most beloved classics in literature sit in the 300,000 word range. And some of these are downright page turners. Diana Gabaldon’s Outlander has to be the quickest 305,000 words I’ve ever read.
The Count of Monte Cristo | Alexandre Dumas | 375,695 |
Lonesome Dove | Larry McMurtry | 365,712 |
The Brothers Karamazov | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | 364,153 |
Bleak House | Charles Dickens | 360,947 |
David Copperfield | Charles Dickens | 358,000 |
Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | 349,736 |
Don Quixote | Miguel de Cervantes | 344,665 |
A Clash of Kings | George R. R. Martin | 326,000 |
Gravity’s Rainbow | Thomas Pynchon | 324,945 |
Middlemarch | George Eliot | 316,059 |
The Fountainhead | Ayn Rand | 311,596 |
Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell | Susanna Clarke | 308,931 |
Outlander | Diana Gabaldon | 305,000 |
A Feast for Crows | George R. R. Martin | 300,000 |
Books that are 200,000 words long
Writing 200,000 words seems manageable. Interestingly, the first book in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire, A Game of Thrones, is also his shortest while J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth and longest book in her series. Here we also have the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, which won the Pulitzer Prize, and Salman Rushdie’s Man Booker-winning Midnight’s Children. Two classics of the Western canon, Herman Melville’s Moby Dick and Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment also reach the 200,000 word novel club.
A Game of Thrones | George R. R. Martin | 298,000 |
Ulysses | James Joyce | 265,222 |
Cloudsplitter | Russell Banks | 260,742 |
Harry Potter: Order of the Phoenix | J. K. Rowling | 257,154 |
A Prayer for Owen Meany | John Irving | 236,061 |
East of Eden | John Steinbeck | 225,395 |
Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay | Michael Chabon | 216,020 |
Crime and Punishment | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | 211,591 |
Midnight’s Children | Salman Rushdie | 208,773 |
Moby Dick | Herman Melville | 206,052 |
Books that are 150,000 words long
I split up the 100,000 – 200,000 category in two to make it easier to grasp. Plus, that 50,000 word difference is significant, at least according to the good people of National Novel Writing Month, who count a winning novel at 50,000 words. In this category, we have three books in the Harry Potter series. We have a few modern classics of literary fiction, including Jonathan Franzen’s The Corrections, Zadie Smith’s White Teeth, and Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible. We see a few fantasy and science fiction novels here, too, like Dune, American Gods, and Eragon.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | J. K. Rowling | 198,227 |
The Corrections | Jonathan Franzen | 196,774 |
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire | J. K. Rowling | 190,858 |
The Fellowship of the Ring | J. R. R. Tolkien | 187,790 |
Dune | Frank Herbert | 187,240 |
Memoirs of a Geisha | Arthur Golden | 186,418 |
Jane Eyre | Charlotte Brontë | 183,858 |
Little Women (Books 1 and 2) | Louisa May Alcott | 183,833 |
Great Expectations | Charles Dickens | 183,349 |
American Gods | Neil Gaiman | 183,222 |
The Poisonwood Bible | Barbara Kingsolver | 177,679 |
Catch-22 | Joseph Heller | 174,269 |
For Whom the Bell Tolls | Ernest Hemingway | 174,106 |
The Grapes of Wrath | John Steinbeck | 169,481 |
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince | J. K. Rowling | 169,441 |
White Teeth | Zadie Smith | 169,389 |
The Amber Spyglass | Philip Pullman | 168,640 |
Uncle Tom’s Cabin | Harriet Beecher Stowe | 166,622 |
The Shining | Stephen King | 165,581 |
Cold Mountain | Charles Frazier | 161,511 |
Dracula | Bram Stoker | 160,363 |
The Kitchen God’s Wife | Amy Tan | 159,276 |
Alias Grace | Margaret Atwood | 157,665 |
Eragon | Christopher Paolini | 157,000 |
The Two Towers | J. R. R. Tolkien | 156,198 |
Watership Down | Richard Adams | 156,154 |
Oliver Twist | Charles Dickens | 155,960 |
Emma | Jane Austen | 155,887 |
The Time Traveler’s Wife | Audrey Niffenegger | 155,717 |
‘Salem’s Lot | Stephen King | 152,204 |
Books that are 100,000 words long
At 100,000 words, several of these novels are bestsellers. If you want to write a hit, this might be the sweet spot. Also, we’ve got Gillian Flynn’s Gone Girl, a #1 New York Times bestseller, Ian McEwan’s Atonement, and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, all three of which were adapted for Oscar-nominated movies. Might this be the perfect length for a film version of your novel? It’s certainly something to consider. Note that we’ve got the first novels in three beloved YA fantasy series here: Twilight, Divergent, and Throne of Glass. If you’re writing YA fantasy, aim your word count high.
Gone Girl | Gillian Flynn | 145,719 |
The Last of the Mohicans | James Fenimore Cooper | 145,469 |
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn | Betty Smith | 145,092 |
One Hundred Years of Solitude | Gabriel Garcia Marquez | 144,523 |
Pet Sematary | Stephen King | 142,664 |
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Jules Verne | 138,128 |
Snow Falling on Cedars | David Guterson | 138,098 |
Moll Flanders | Daniel Defoe | 138,087 |
The Return of the King | J. R. R. Tolkien | 137,115 |
A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens | 135,420 |
Schindler’s List | Thomas Keneally | 134,710 |
The Silmarillion | J. R. R. Tolkien | 130,115 |
Tales from Earthsea | Ursula K. Le Guin | 128,960 |
Sense and Sensibility | Jane Austen | 126,194 |
Atonement | Ian McEwan | 123,378 |
Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen | 120,697 |
My Sister’s Keeper | Jodi Picoult | 119,529 |
Twilight (Book 1) | Stephanie Meyer | 118,875 |
The Tenth Circle | Jodi Picoult | 114,779 |
Walden | Henry David Thoreau | 114,634 |
Throne of Glass | Sarah J. Maas | 113,665 |
The Golden Compass | Philip Pullman | 112,815 |
McTeague | Frank Norris | 112,737 |
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Mark Twain | 109,571 |
The Subtle Knife | Philip Pullman | 109,120 |
Wuthering Heights | Emily Brontë | 107,945 |
Gullivers Travels | Jonathan Swift | 107,349 |
Harry Potter: Prisoner of Azkaban | J. K. Rowling | 106,821 |
Divergent | Veronica Roth | 105,143 |
A Distant Shore | Caryl Phillips | 103,090 |
Ender’s Game | Orson Scott Card | 100,609 |
To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | 100,388 |
Books that are 90,000 words long
We’ve dropped a digit and are now at five-figure word counts, but that doesn’t mean the prestige (or bestseller potential) drops, too. Here at 90,000 words, we see Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games alongside Paula Hawkins’ frenzied thriller The Girl on the Train and Toni Morrison’s lush literary Song of Solomon. And 90,000 words seems quite doable. At 1,000 words a day, you’d be finished in 90 days, or three months. And if you really hit your stride at 1,000 words, you’d finish four 90,000-word books in a year. Not bad if you’re planning a series!
The Hunger Games (Book 1) | Suzanne Collins | 99,750 |
Welcome to the Monkey House | Kurt Vonnegut | 99,560 |
All the Pretty Horses | Cormac McCarthy | 99,277 |
Tehanu | Ursula K. Le Guin | 99,200 |
Anne of Green Gables | Lucy Maud Montgomery | 97,364 |
The Girl on the Train | Paula Hawkins | 95,410 |
The Hobbit | J. R. R. Tolkien | 95,356 |
The Left Hand of Darkness | Ursula K. Le Guin | 94,240 |
Song of Solomon | Toni Morrison | 92,400 |
Joy Luck Club | Amy Tan | 91,419 |
Books that are 80,000 words long
There are many bestsellers and award-winning novels in the 80,000-word novel society, like Marilynne Robinson’s Pulitzer Prize winning Gilead and the Booker Prize-winning The English Patient. But what strikes me most about the books in this category is The Diary of a Young Girl. I take particular inspiration from Anne Frank’s diary, which is 82,662 words long. That’s as long as some of the classics of literature, including 1984 and Persuasion, and shows how insightful, observant, intelligent, and hopeful Anne Frank was while writing her diary. What an accomplishment. It stirs you on, doesn’t it?
Waiting | Hin Ja | 89,297 |
The Other Wind | Ursula K. Le Guin | 89,280 |
1984 | George Orwell | 88,942 |
Persuasion | Jane Austen | 87,978 |
Pere Goriot | Honore de Balzac | 87,846 |
The Unbearable Lightness of Being | Milan Kundera | 85,199 |
Gilead | Marilynne Robinson | 84,845 |
Harry Potter: Chamber of Secrets | J. K. Rowling | 84,799 |
Cry, the Beloved Country | Alan Paton | 83,774 |
The Diary of a Young Girl | Anne Frank | 82,762 |
The English Patient | Michael Ondaatje | 82,370 |
The Dark Is Rising | Susan Cooper | 82,143 |
The Secret Garden | Frances Hodgson Burnett | 80,398 |
Books that are 70,000 words long
It feels a bit strange to know that one of my favorite novels of all time, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is 73,404 words long. It’s like knowing how many words are in the bible, if Catcher is your misfit religion like mine was. We see in this batch of 70,000-word novels the first book in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series at 77,325. If you’re keeping track, you could write that in 77 days, a little over two months at 1,000 words each day.
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep | Phillip K. Dick | 79,360 |
On Writing | Stephen King | 79,139 |
The Picture of Dorian Gray | Oscar Wilde | 78,462 |
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone | J. K. Rowling | 77,325 |
Frankenstein | Mary Shelley | 74,800 |
A Farewell to Arms | Ernest Hemingway | 74,240 |
The Catcher in the Rye | J.D. Salinger | 73,404 |
White Fang | Jack London | 72,071 |
The Woman Warrior | Maxine Hong Kingston | 70,957 |
Books that are 60,000 words long
From John Green to Virginia Woolf to Terry Pratchett, the authors who have written beloved 60,000-word novels know how to pack a lot of meaning into a relatively short book. If you’re looking to expand your novel beyond NaNoWriMo length, take some comfort that you don’t have to stretch too far past the 50,000 word draft to pen a future classic.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | Mark Twain | 69,066 |
Drinking Coffee Elsewhere | ZZ Packer | 68,410 |
The Sun Also Rises | Ernest Hemingway | 67,707 |
A Clockwork Orange | Anthony Burgess | 67,280 |
The Fault in Our Stars | John Green | 67,203 |
Treasure Island | Robert Louis Stevenson | 66,950 |
The Color Purple | Alice Walker | 66,556 |
The Color of Magic | Terry Pratchett | 65,113 |
The Martian Chronicles | Ray Bradbury | 64,768 |
The Magician’s Nephew | C.S. Lewis | 64,480 |
Brave New World | Aldous Huxley | 63,766 |
The Scarlet Letter | Nathaniel Hawthorne | 63,604 |
Mrs. Dalloway | Virginia Woolf | 63,422 |
All Quiet on the Western Front | Erich Remarque | 61,922 |
Carrie | Stephen King | 61,343 |
The Farthest Shore | Ursula K. Le Guin | 60,591 |
Books that are 50,000 words long
Several classics of children’s literature are comfortably in the 50,000-word novel range, including Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty, Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows, and Ursula K. Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea. The novels in this category, including Michael Cunningham’s Pulitzer-winning The Hours (one of my favorite books), prove that you don’t have to type your fingers off in order to craft something that takes your reader’s breath away. It’s also interesting to note that The Hours is an homage to Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, which we learned in the last category, is longer (at 63,422). Sometimes you can take inspiration for a retelling and capture the beauty of the original in far fewer words.
Lord of the Flies | William Golding | 59,900 |
War of the Worlds | H.G. Wells | 59,796 |
Black Beauty | Anna Sewell | 59,645 |
The Wind in the Willows | Kenneth Grahame | 58,428 |
A Separate Peace | John Knowles | 56,787 |
As I Lay Dying | William Faulkner | 56,695 |
The Dark Tower: Gunslinger | Stephen King | 56,583 |
A Wizard of Earthsea | Ursula K. Le Guin | 56,533 |
The Hours | Michael Cunningham | 54,243 |
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | C.S. Lewis | 53,960 |
The Silver Chair | C.S. Lewis | 51,022 |
Books that are 40,000 words long
Now, none of these authors would win NaNoWriMo with their 40,000-word novel, but they’re obviously playing the long game. This list of 40,000-word novels should be subtitled: “How to write a book they’ll teach in high school English.” It’s like a who’s who of the English curriculum: Fitzgerald, Vonnegut, Hinton, Bradbury, hell, probably Nicholas Sparks… I mean, who knows? Clearly, even though we’re getting down to the end of this list of word counts of favorite novels, there are still heavy hitters in the lower range.
Slaughterhouse-Five | Kurt Vonnegut | 49,459 |
The Notebook | Nicholas Sparks | 48,978 |
The Outsiders | S.E. Hinton | 48,523 |
The Horse and His Boy | C.S. Lewis | 48,029 |
The Red Badge of Courage | Stephen Crane | 47,180 |
The Great Gatsby | F. Scott Fitzgerald | 47,094 |
Prince Caspain | C.S. Lewis | 46,290 |
Fahrenheit 451 | Ray Bradbury | 46,118 |
The Tombs of Atuan | Ursula K. Le Guin | 45,939 |
The Last Battle | C.S. Lewis | 43,333 |
Books that are 30,000 words long
As an aspiring children’s literature writer, I’m pleasantly surprised and inspired to learn that Roald Dahl’s classic Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is only 30,644 words long. You can manage that in a month, for sure! It’s also interesting to note that James M. Cain’s noir novel Double Indemnity is only 30,072. And at 30,000 words, most of these novels fall into the novella length, which is generally between 17,500 and 40,000 words.
The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe | C.S. Lewis | 38,421 |
The Stranger | Albert Camus | 36,014 |
Old Yeller | Fred Gipson | 35,978 |
The Time Machine | H.G. Wells | 32,149 |
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Roald Dahl | 30,644 |
Double Indemnity | James M. Cain | 30,072 |
Books that are 20,000 words long
And here we are at the last category I’ve included: novels that are 20,000 words long. When you read Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and George Orwell’s Animal Farm, you’re reading some of the shortest novels (really, novellas) you’ll find in bound books, yet these alarming, still-shocking stories show you can make a huge impact in just a few words.
Animal Farm | George Orwell | 29,966 |
Of Mice and Men | John Steinbeck | 29,160 |
The Old Man and the Sea | Ernest Hemingway | 26,601 |
The Mouse and the Motorcycle | Beverly Cleary | 22,416 |
The Metamorphosis | Franz Kafka | 21,180 |